NAVIGATING CONTINUITY AND CHANGE: A QUALITATIVE STUDY ON THE TREATMENT SEEKING BEHAVIOUR AMONG SEDENTRIZED BAKKERWALS IN KASHMIR
Abstract
This study delves into the treatment-seeking behaviour among sedentrized Bakkerwal tribals of the jeevan Sahab village of block Pampore in Kashmir. Grounded theory approach was used to gain an in-depth understanding of the phenomenon. Data was collected through in-depth interviews conducted with 20 research participants, recruited through purposive sampling technique. Based on the primary data our study reveals the multiple healthcare practices employed by sedentrized Bakkerwals in seeking treatment for their ailments and diseases. The majority of the participants use modern healthcare practices and medicines, this includes seeking medical advice and prescriptions from doctors, visiting public health outlets, hospitals, dispensaries, local compounders and using allopathic medicines. Moreover, a substantial proportion of participants rely on traditional healing practices, encompassing (somblu, Sund, Kouth, Peevāk, Kahzubaan, chito chawo,Maidasakh Ratanjog, Koudh, Javain, and Choura, ) visiting shrines and faith healers for treating various minor health issues, including headaches, stomach aches, joint pains, chest pains, asthma and snakebites prevention.
Further it was found that chronic and life-threatening diseases are treated exclusively in hospitals with modern medical facilities, rather than relying on traditional medicines. Findings underscore the complex sociocultural landscape shaping healthcare preferences among sedentrized Bakkerwals. They highlight the importance of culturally sensitive interventions tailored to accommodate the evolving healthcare needs of this community. By understanding and addressing these nuanced dynamics, policymakers, healthcare providers, and community stakeholders can work towards fostering inclusive and effective healthcare initiatives tailored to the unique context of sedentrized Bakkerwal community in Kashmir.