THE SCIENCE OF EXECUTION: A REVIEW OF CONTEMPORARY METHODS AND THEIR IMPLICATIONS FOR HUMAN DIGNITY

Abstract

Undoubtedly, the application of Capital Punishment has attracted a torrent of worldwide criticism. Primarily the cause behind this criticism is the excruciating pain caused by ancient outdated and uncivilized method like crucifixion, hanging, beheading, etc., unlike the cotemporary scientific processes and international instruments. In opposition to the backdrop of enumerated counterattacks, most of the developed countries devised/formulated and implemented some contemporary procedures like electrocution, lethal injection, gas chamber, etc. These contemporary procedures were alleged by the formulating nations to be swift and causing minimum pain. In this research paper, each of these modern modes have been critically analysed after reviewing their historical evolution, implementation and challenges faced by each of these methods. The author finds out that these so called modern method do inflict agonizing pain on the convicted offenders. In conclusion the author does suggest that medicalized process of execution may, to some extent, lead to painless killings.