KNOWLEDGE AND AWARENESS LEVEL OF CAREGIVERS TOWARDS BRONCHIAL ASTHMA IN THEIR CHILDREN
Abstract
Introduction: The impact of asthma on the healthcare system is significant. Breathing problems and restricted airflow are indicative of asthma and can include coughing, sneezing, chest tightness, and dyspnea. The main objectives of medical care for asthma patients are to minimize the likelihood of future exacerbations and to manage the symptoms. Caregivers’ education plays an important role in helping their children adjust to their illness. Various studies conducted in Saudi Arabia showed low knowledge about pediatric asthma. Other studies found that there is a moderate awareness of bronchial asthma. This study aimed to assess the knowledge and awareness level of caregivers towards bronchial asthma in their children.
Methodology: This is a cross-sectional study that conducted from July to December 2024 among caregivers of children with asthma from different regions of Saudi Arabia. The data collected through a self-administered electronic questionnaire. The inclusion criteria are children diagnosed with asthma between the ages of two and fourteen who are under the care of their caregivers. The exclusion criteria are children younger than two years old and older than fourteen years old. The data analyzed using SPSS version 20. The sample size by determined using the Raosoft sample size calculator, with the assumption that the response rate is 50%, an acceptable error of 5%, and a confidence level of 95%.
Results: The study involving 497 participants. Key findings revealed that while 63.4% of caregivers understand that asthma attacks can be prevented with regular medication, misconceptions persist; notably, 32.4% fear inhalers lead to addiction. A substantial 54.7% recognized mucus obstruction as a cause of asthma, yet 18.5% were unaware of this fact. Alarmingly, 71.2% of caregivers exhibited very low awareness of asthma management. Overall, the results indicate significant gaps in caregivers’ understanding, highlighting an urgent need for targeted educational interventions to improve asthma care for children.
Conclusion: The findings underscore the importance of implementing targeted educational interventions and awareness campaigns to empower caregivers in effectively managing their children's asthma, ultimately leading to better health outcomes and reduced healthcare burden.
