THE ROLE OF CORTICOSTEROIDS IN THE MANAGEMENT OF ACUTE LARYNGEAL EDEMA IN THE EMERGENCY SETTING
Abstract
Acute laryngeal edema is a potentially life-threatening condition characterized by swelling of the larynx, resulting in airway obstruction. Without prompt intervention, it can lead to respiratory distress and even complete airway obstruction. In the emergency setting, the identification and management of acute laryngeal edema pose significant challenges. Early recognition and appropriate management are essential to prevent complications and improve patient outcomes. Corticosteroids have been widely used in the management of acute laryngeal edema due to their anti-inflammatory properties. They work by reducing edema and inflammation in the larynx, thereby helping to alleviate airway obstruction. The use of corticosteroids in this setting has been supported by evidence from clinical studies and is included in many treatment guidelines. In addition to their role in reducing laryngeal edema, corticosteroids have also been shown to stabilize and prevent further progression of the condition. They are often used in combination with other interventions such as nebulized adrenaline and airway management techniques. It is important for healthcare providers to be familiar with the appropriate dosing, route of administration, and potential side effects of corticosteroids when managing acute laryngeal edema. This knowledge is crucial for optimizing patient care and ensuring positive outcomes in emergency situations.