SAUDI PARENTS’ KNOWLEDGE AND AWARENESS LEVEL OF ACUTE OTITIS MEDIA AND ITS MANAGEMENT IN CHILDREN
Abstract
Introduction: Acute otitis media is painful infection of the middle ear. it is one of the most common infections among children. Often it is self-limiting infection. Most children will at least have one episode before the age of five. Objective: The study aimed to assess knowledge and awareness level of acute otitis media and it is management in children among Saudi parents
Methodology: A Cross-sectional study will be conducted on Saudi parents, including both adult males and females, who will participate in a pre-validated questionnaire that consists of 18 questions knowledge and awareness level of acute otitis media and its management in children from July to December 2024. Results: The study assessed Saudi parents' knowledge and awareness of acute otitis media (AOM) and its management in children, involving 484 participants, predominantly mothers (76.7%). Notably, 73.1% believed antibiotics were necessary for AOM treatment; however, 24% were uncertain about their purpose, indicating a significant knowledge gap. While 66% recognized AOM’s prevalence in children, 30% expressed uncertainty, affecting early diagnosis and treatment. Alarmingly, only 18% demonstrated high knowledge levels, with 43.8% classified as having low awareness. The findings underscore the urgent need for educational initiatives to enhance understanding of AOM’s symptoms, management, and potential complications among parents. Conclusion: The findings of this study underscore the urgent need for enhanced educational initiatives aimed at improving parental knowledge and awareness of AOM and its management.