AWARENESS OF UTIS AND MATERNAL-FETAL COMPLICATIONS DURING PREGNANCY: KNOWLEDGE AMONG WOMEN AND HEALTHCARE PROVIDERS IN KSA
Abstract
Introduction: This article discusses the most prevalent disease among pregnant women, which is urinary tract infection (UTI), that linked to difficulties for both mother and fetus. There have been several studies that explore the knowledge, attitudes, and practices of women regarding UTIs in different countries, but no such study has been conducted in the KSA. therefore, in this study, we aim to explore the knowledge, attitudes, and practices of women in the KSA regarding UTIs. Methodology: This observational research was carried out at a Saudi Arabian antenatal outpatient clinic from July to December of 2024. The inclusion criteria are all women and healthcare providers from Saudi population who are 18-year-old or older. Excluded are males not a health care providers and women under 18-year-old. The minimum target sample size is 384 was calculated using a Raosoft sample size calculator, 95% confidence level, and 5% acceptable error. Results: The study investigated awareness of urinary tract infections (UTIs) and associated maternal-fetal complications among 434 participants in Saudi Arabia. The findings revealed that while 84.8% reported awareness of UTIs, only 68.2% accurately defined them. A significant 44.2% were uncertain about the complications of UTIs during pregnancy. Despite high symptom recognition (e.g., 92.4% identified painful urination), knowledge levels were low, with 42.6% categorized as having low knowledge. Furthermore, 67.5% exhibited poor adherence to UTI management practices. The data also highlighted significant correlations between knowledge, attitudes, and demographic factors such as education and occupation, emphasizing the need for improved maternal health education. Conclusion: In conclusion, the findings of this study underscore a critical need for enhanced educational initiatives aimed at increasing awareness of UTIs and their potential complications among pregnant women and healthcare providers in Saudi Arabia.