MANAGEMENT OF DENTIN HYPERSENSITIVITY IN GERIATRIC PATIENTS

Abstract

The older population is especially susceptible to dentin hypersensitivity, hence this paper examines the many facets of treating this tooth issue in this demographic. Due to conditions including gum recession and enamel wear, dentin hypersensitivity—which is characterised by brief, acute pain that arises from exposed dentin in reaction to stimuli—is becoming more common in older individuals. The paper starts by describing the physiological alterations that lead to increased oral sensitivity in older individuals. This is followed by a critical analysis of existing therapeutic approaches. These consist of dental restorations, fluoride therapy, and the use of desensitising chemicals. Innovative dental materials and new therapies like laser therapy are given special consideration because they have great potential for this population. The paper's main focus is on the particular difficulties in treating older people, including concurrent medical issues, cognitive deficits, and the requirement that carers participate in dental care. An analysis of the efficacy of different therapies is conducted, emphasising the necessity of gentle and customised care methods. The article also stresses the value of patient education and preventative strategies in the treatment of dentin hypersensitivity in elderly patients. The results imply that even though the current treatments work, there is a strong need to modify them to better fit the needs of the elderly population. This involves a wholistic approach that takes into account the general state of health as well as the unique requirements of senior citizens. The need of developing geriatric dental care to improve the quality of life for senior patients is emphasised by the paper's conclusions, which offer recommendations for clinical practise and identify areas for further research.