URBAN PLANNING AND ITS CONTRIBUTION TO HUMANIZING CITIES

Abstract

This study looks at urban planning in the context of "Humanizing Cities," trying to move city development away from just infrastructure and economic issues and toward a human-centered strategy. The study conducts a critical analysis of the shortcomings in contemporary urban planning methods, which frequently disregard the psychological and social requirements of city dwellers. This study employs a descriptive-analytical methodology to examine the essential concepts and elements required for the design of human-centered urban landscapes. Using Najaf as a case study, examples from globally successful projects are utilized to explore how humanizing concepts could be included into city planning. This study is significant because it draws attention to the increasing gap that exists between the requirements of urban residents and contemporary city planning, which usually prioritizes automobiles and economic growth over public safety. The standard of living declines in the absence of sufficient green areas, public areas, and cultural infrastructure. Therefore, understanding the concept of humanized cities—which includes encouraging walkability, supporting sustainable transportation, and conserving cultural heritage—is essential to the growth of social well-being and improving urban life. Incorporating social sustainability, green infrastructure, and public areas into metropolitan Among the important ideas at play are planning frameworks. This study contrasts worldwide experiences with local demands, offering significant suggestions for striking a balance between urban expansion and the preservation of cultural and natural resources. The case of Najaf provides a unique viewpoint on how people-oriented urban planning may be tailored to local circumstances and emphasizes the significance of community involvement and cultural identity in shaping the course of future urban development.